Deacons

From a liberal magazine, re Deacons. This is not posted as an analysis or endorsement of the following material, but more as a matter of saving it for review.

“Deacons and the go-between God,” Ed Kaneen. The Baptist Ministers’ Journal, October 2012, Volume 316, journal of The Baptist Ministers’ Fellowship (of Wales?), 18-24.

“In a landmark publication in 1990,⁴ John N. Collins surveyed diakonos in ancient sources outside the Bible. He discovered people described by this term doing such varied work as ambassadors, pagan priests, Lotharios, and even contract killers! While the term could also be used to describe servants and those who ‘wait on tables’, these ideas did not form the core semantic field. Rather, Collins proposed such ideas as ‘go-between’, ‘representative’, and ‘agent’, and suggested that this was true of the New Testament also. The significance of this change should not be underestimated: as Collins puts it, ‘a redefinition of the Greek words is inevitably going to work towards a reassessment of the deacon and his office’ (Diakonia: re-interpreting the ancient sources. New York: OUP, 1990, p. 41).” (Page 19)

‘go-between’ is an appropriate gloss for the New Testament ‘deacon’, and can contribute to a theological understanding of the modern diaconate. (Page 23)

Apart from the gospels,⁶ the term diakonos only occurs in the Pauline literature, where we find nine individuals so named.⁷ Only in two passages are deacons referred to in a corporate sense (Philippians 1:1 and 1 Timothy 3:8, 12), where they probably represent distinct groups of church leaders. This has led to a tendency, found also in Fiddes’ work, to draw a distinction between the former examples, where diakonos is a description of the ministry of some New Testament figures, and the latter two examples, where diakonos is probably the title of an ecclesial office. (Page 23)

4. John N. Collins, Diakonia: re-interpreting the ancient sources. New York: OUP, 1990.

6. The gospels occasionally use the term, primarily in one saying (Mark 10:43 and pars), but we do not have space to pursue this here. [Note: “pars” or “pars.” is an abbreviation for “parallel passages” in academic and biblical contexts. rlv]

7. Rulers (Rom 13:4); Christ (Rom 15:8; Gal 2:17); Phoebe (Rom 16:1); Paul (1 Cor 3:5; 2 Cor 3:6; 6:4; 11:23; Eph 3:7; Col 1:23, 25); Apollos (1 Cor 3:5); Timothy (2 Cor 3:6, 6:4; 1 Tim 4:6); false apostles (2 Cor 11:15, 23); Tychichus (Eph 6:21; Col 4:7); Epaphras (Col 1:7). Note that twice these ‘individuals’ are groups: rulers and false apostles.

This is important for Fiddes, also, who says, ‘They [deacons] gave service in two directions—to the community and also to the episkopos [overseer = elder/minister] whom they assisted’ (A Leading Question: The Structure and Authority of Leadership in the Local Church. Didcot: Baptist Publications. 1983, p. 32). p. 25

The Baptist Ministers’ Journal, October 2012 volume 316, journal of The Baptist Ministers’ Fellowship (of Wales?)