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Thursday, January 11, 2024

Roaming the Damascus Road

Roaming the Damascus Road (Acts Chapters 9, 22, 26)

The book of Acts provides three accounts of Saul’s Damascus road experience – the narrative of Luke (Acts 9:1-19), and two testimonies of Paul, before the multitude in Jerusalem (Acts 22:4-16) and before Agrippa (Acts 26:12-18). The narrative harmonizes and summarizes thusly:

  • Purpose
    • Saul traveled to find, arrest, and punish the disciples of Jesus. 9:1-2; 22:4-5; 26:11-12
  • People
    • Saul traveled with an unknown number of companions. 9:7; 22:9; 26:13
  • Place
    • The incident occurred on the road to Damascus, near the town. 9:3; 22:6; 26:12
  • Time
    • The incident occurred at noon, midday. 22:6; 26:13
  • Sequence
    • Sudden bright light, brighter than the sun. 9:3; 22:6; 26:13
    • Saul and companions fall to the ground. 9:4; 22:7; 26:14
    • A voice (in the Hebrew tongue). 9:4; 22:7; 26:14
    • Dialogue of the Lord and Saul. 9:4-6; 22:7-8; 26:14-18
    • Reaction of the companions. 9:7; 22:9
  • Resolution
    • Saul is blinded, led into Damascus by his companions. 9:8; 22:11

Naysayers looking for contradictions have tried to find fault with two points: (1) “the men which journeyed with him stood speechless” (9:7) vs.we were all fallen to the earth” (26:14); and (2)hearing a voice, but seeing no man” (9:7) vs. “they that were with me saw indeed the light, and were afraid; but they heard not the voice of him that spake to me” (22:9).

Those men on this journey of persecution with Saul were confused and frightened (Acts 22:9). They were dumbfounded – “stood speechless” – they could hear the sound of a voice (while not understanding it, Acts 22:9; cf. John 12:29).[1] They saw the light (Acts 22:9), but saw not the one from whom the voice emanated.


[1] “Stood” here may refer to their condition, stopped in their tracks so to speak, rather than that they were in an upright position on their feet. In addressing Agrippa, Paul indicates that those journeying with him also fell to the earth (Acts 26:13-14). On the other hand, they simply may have fallen, and then stood to their feet, speechless.

Summary suggested by Danny Dwyer, The Book of ActsNashville, TN: Randall House, 2018, pp. 142-43.

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