I believe the Scriptures are inspired, infallible,
inerrant, trustworthy, and our only rule of faith and practice.[ii] The
autographs[iii]
are inspired and inerrant in the most direct and immediate fashion. The Holy
Spirit moved on men (2
Peter 1:19-21), the result being that all Scripture is given by
inspiration of God (Cf. 2
Timothy 3:16-17). No copy or translation is on par with the original,
in the sense of this original being
where the divine transaction between God and writer first took place. This does
not mean we should doubt having the word of God in the present tense. All
scripture is given by inspiration.
I accept Francis
Turretin’s phrasing – authentic formally & authentic materially –
but doubtless with a slightly nuanced meaning. The scriptures in their present
condition may not be “authentic formally” because they are not the original
form or writing. They are “authentic materially” because the same truth is
expressed. The word of the Lord is forever settled in heaven (Cf. Psalm
119:89); the original documents were written on perishable media
(think “paper”[iv]). The original text, the
words of God, survive and exist without the original media. The original message
is not a physical object that has perished. God’s message is not lost, when
copied or translated accurately.
I believe, then, that the Scriptures are inspired
by God; the original words (though not the original documents) are preserved by
God; the preserved words are translated into languages other than or in
addition to the original languages.[v] In
the English language, I believe the King James Bible represents this work of
God, and can legitimately be considered the inspired words of God, preserved
and translated.[vi] I believe the King James
Bible is inspired and inerrant because original documents, the preserved
original language manuscripts, and copies from which it is derived are both
inspired and inerrant – not because the King James translators themselves were
inspired. I do not believe that God’s words are only preserved in English.[vii]
Unlike many (most?) in the “King James Only” camp,
I do not spend my time on tirades against other translations of the Bible.[viii]
Apparently, here I differ with many of my brethren. I am loathe to say that the
words “Jesus wept” (John 11:35) or “Eber, Peleg, Reu” (1 Chronicles 1:25)
somehow are no longer God’s words when printed within the lids of the American
Standard Version, Christian Standard Bible, New International Version, or the
Revised Standard Version. When the Douay-Rheims Version (DRA, 1899 American
Edition) says in John 14:6 “Jesus saith to him: I am the way, and the truth,
and the life. No man cometh to the Father, but by me” it is a clear testimony
that Jesus is the only way, even though contained in a Catholic translation. This
is not an endorsement of these Bible translations, but a simple acknowledgement
that God’s word cannot be bound or broken! (Compare 2
Timothy 2:9, John
10:35, & Isaiah
55:11, for examples). Wherever it is accurately translated – even in
translations with which I otherwise disagree – God’s word is God’s word!
The King James Bible translators, in The
Translators to the Reader, put it this way:
“Now to the latter we answer; that we do not deny, nay we affirm and avow, that the very meanest translation of the Bible in English, set forth by men of our profession, (for we have seen none of theirs of the whole Bible as yet) containeth the word of God, nay, is the word of God. As the King’s speech, which he uttereth in Parliament, being translated into French, Dutch, Italian, and Latin, is still the King’s speech, though it be not interpreted by every Translator with the like grace, nor peradventure so fitly for phrase, nor so expressly for sense, everywhere.”
God’s word is resilient; it is powerful and
persistent; it cannot be bound or broken. Bury it and it will rise again! John
6:63 “…the words that I speak unto you,
they are spirit, and they are life.” (Jeremiah
23:29, Ephesians
6:17)
[i] Though usually a little
more covert, there is actually strong resistance to any form of KJVO –
including KJV Preferred. See my Answering
the Anti-KJV Agenda.
[ii] “Biblical
inerrancy means the Bible contains no error. It is without error in faith and
fact. If we have the self-disclosure of the holy God, it cannot be mixed with
error.” J. Otis Yoder & Harold S. Martin, Biblical Inerrancy and Reliability (Harrisonburg VA: Fellowship of
Concerned Mennonites, 1985, p. 9)
[iii]
In theological discussion the autographs (or autographa) refer to the first or original writing (or manuscript)
of the documents of the Bible. Therefore, for example, the first document
created when Matthew penned his gospel is the “autograph.” When the original
document is copied, it is still the Gospel of Matthew but the copy is not
considered the autograph.
[iv]
Much of the scripture, so it is believed, was originally written on papyrus, a writing material
made from a papyrus or reed plant. We get our English word paper from the word papyrus. It may not seem troublesome to
scholars to discuss our “not having” the inspired writings, but it is troublesome to destroy the people’s
confidence in the Bible.
[v] “Another
rendering of the authentic version is itself also Sacred Scripture, so long as
it has been translated into other languages as devoutly as possible, and
corresponds to it precisely and completely—as much, at least, as this can be
done. Such translation is not only permitted and useful (contrary to what
certain papal teachers have determined), but also entirely necessary (Acts 2:4,
6, 11; Nehemiah 8:8, 9, 14, 18), so that it may be of use to all people
(Deuteronomy 31:11; Colossians 3:16), and so that it may be understood, read,
and heard by all people and those of any kind—also lay-people.” – Synopsis
Purioris Theologiae or Synopsis of a Purer Theology
[vi]
Some people express it this way: Copies and translations have derivative
inspiration. Derivative means not original or secondary. That seems okay to me,
although I’m not sure that is the best way to express it, or what all may mean
when they use the terminology.
[vii]
Some people think “King James Only” implies this.
[viii] The multiplying of
translations nevertheless causes a great deal of confusion.
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