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Saturday, January 10, 2026

In other (German) words

  • angst, noun. A feeling of dread, anxiety, fear, or anguish.
  • ausgangstext, noun. Initial text, that is, the earliest recoverable version of a text that can be considered the direct predecessor to the surviving manuscript traditions.
  • blitz, noun. A swift, intensive attack or effort.
  • dachshund, noun. One of a German breed of dogs having short legs, a long body and ears, literally “badger dog.”
  • delicatessen, noun. A store selling foods already prepared or requiring little preparation for serving, as cooked meats, cheese, salads, and the like.
  • doppelgänger, noun. A double or counterpart of a living person; someone who looks like someone else.
  • fest, noun. A festival, celebration, or party.
  • gesundheit, interjection. Good health, used for good wishes to a person who has just sneezed.
  • hinterland, noun. Wilderness, backwoods, “the land behind.”
  • kaput, adjective. Ruined; broken; not working.
  • kindergarten, noun. In the U.S. a school or class for young children between the ages of four and six years (from German kinder, “children” + garten, “garden”).
  • kitsch, noun. Art or design considered tasteless or overly sentimental
  • leitmotif, noun. A unifying or dominant motif; a recurrent theme; recurring theme in a work.
  • poltergeist, noun. A noisy ghost; mischievous spirit.
  • rucksack, noun. A backpack, often for hiking or traveling.
  • sauerkraut, noun. Cabbage cut fine, salted, and allowed to ferment until sour (from German sauer, “sour” + kraut, “cabbage,” “greens”).
  • schadenfreude, noun. A feeling of pleasure or satisfaction when something bad happens to someone else.
  • sitz im leben, noun phrase. The context in which a text, or object, has been created, and its function and purpose at that time.
  • sosein, noun. The qualities or properties something has; being, essence.
  • weltanschauung, noun. A worldview (from German welt, “world” + anschauung, “vision”).
  • weltschmerz, noun. A feeling of sadness and lack of hope about the state of the world.
  • zeitgeist, noun. The spirit of the time; the general trend of thought, etc., characteristic of a particular period of time.

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