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Tuesday, November 05, 2019

Two Bass Preachers in Tennessee

The Round Lick Baptist Church of Watertown, Wilson County, Tennessee was constituted July 2, 1803 (near Grant, in Smith County). Among others, Round Lick was pastored by elders Thomas Durham (1808-23) and Levi A. Durham (1827-35). In 1835, Sion Bass followed Levi Durham. During his pastorate, the church split over the mission question. Sion pastored “the Primitive side” for 45 years. Joshua Lester next pastored “the Missionary side” (1837-39), followed by John Wiseman (1839-44), and next Archamac Bass (1844-45).[i] From the point of view of J. H. Grime, a missionary Baptist, the “mission” division “was solely a question of methods...there was no doctrinal difference.” Others might beg to differ.  Archamac and Sion were cousins, and married to cousins – Rachel Philips and Sallie Philips.[ii] Below follows some information on these two ministerial cousins.

The following obituary of Sion Bass is taken from The Gospel Messenger, Vol. 7, No. 6, June 1885 (Butler, Ga., pp. 320-322). Also, a biography of Sion Bass can be found in The Gospel Messenger HERE.[iii]

ELDER SION BASS.

Elder Sion Bass was born August 11th, 1802, in Sumner county, Tenn. and died September 27th, 1884; aged 82 years, 1 month and 16 days. In his second year his father moved to Wilson county, then a wilderness. At the age of 21 he was married to Miss Sallie Philips, who now survives him at the age of 82 years. In about 18 months after his marriage he became concerned about his salvation, and remained in that condition about 18 months, which was about the year 1825, in which the Lord revealed himself as his Saviour. He joined the Baptist Church at Spring Creek, Wilson county, in the year 1827, and commenced preaching in the year 1830. After hearing him and proving him about 18 months, the church was satisfied with his gift, and called for his ordination. A presbytery was called, consisting of the following named elders: James Bond, Levi Durham and John Jones. He was shortly afterward called to the care of Round Lick Church, and served her as pastor for 45 years. He also served Brush Church near 40 years. When the innovation began to creep in the churches, and Associations caused by the Fuller doctrine, he was among the first to oppose them, taking a bold stand against the State Convention; in a word, opposing the institutions of men being connected with the church. He was among the first to withdraw from Salem Association on the account of those institutions. He was in the organization of the Round Lick Association of the Primitive Baptists, and served as Clerk of the Association 28 years; and after he resigned the clerkship he was elected Moderator several times. He was a good disciplinarian, as long as he could hear well (he became deaf in his last days). He attended as messenger from his church (Round Lick, having joined by letter from Spring Creek) forty sessions without missing one. He was greatly afflicted with a cough the last 35 years of his life, but, strange to say, it never interfered with his speaking except about twice, in his last efforts. His last discourse was on the fifth Sunday in August, 1884, near his home. In preaching he referred to the doctrine he had contended for during his ministry. He said he was not afraid to risk it. He preached about thirty minutes, with great effect. In June, the first Sunday, 1883, he preached the next to the last sermon he ever preached, which was able.
In his last sickness he said the end was near. He bore his sickness with patience, waiting patiently for the summons. About midnight on Friday night he had a spell of coughing which lasted near an hour, after which he lay easy on his side; then he turned on his back and put his hands across his breast and lay that way near half an hour, and breathed his last, dying like one going to sleep.
Brother Bass was a gifted man, mighty in the scriptures, an able defender, a good speaker, and a mighty reasoner. There were but few that were his equals; sound in the faith, contending for the salvation alone of God’s people by grace, they having no qualification in nature to do good works. The doctrine of election and predestination of God’s people were great themes with him. He was a man with untiring energy. It was several years he was nearly alone in the Round Lick Association—only one other old minister, and he was not able to travel; yet he traveled, and done all he could to keep the churches together until the Lord raised up more preachers. When the Parker two-seed heresy sprung up he opposed it, contending for the salvation of the Adam sinner. He has left his dear old companion, a Primitive Baptist, who is blind, to grieve at the present parting, but to soon meet again, to be with Jesus forever; also, eight children to mourn his death—some entertaining a hope to meet him, while others have not expressed a hope. Children, how do you feel on the subject, some not having discharged their duty? Will you not follow Christ, as your father has done, who could say when his departure was at hand, I have fought the good fight I have kept the faith, and hence there is a crown of righteousness laid up for me the Lord, the righteous Judge, shall give me in that day, etc.?
Commerce, Wilson Co., Tenn.                          P. M. LANCASTER

The biography of Archamac Bass is taken from History of Middle Tennessee Baptists: with special reference to Salem, New Salem, Enon and Wiseman Associations by John Harvey Grime (Nashville, TN, Baptist and Reflector, 1902).

ELDER ARCHAMAC BASS.

Elder Bass was born December 29, 1800, one mile north of where Watertown now stands, in Wilson County, Tennessee. He was the son of Ezekiel Bass and an elder brother of Elder Henry Bass. His education was limited—only such as he could secure at the common schools of his day.
He gave his heart to God and was received into the fellowship of Round Lick Baptist Church November, 1820, and was most probably baptized by Elder Thos. Durham, the pastor. From the very start he became an efficient worker in the church, and in June, 1822, he was chosen clerk to fill the vacancy occasioned by the death of John Gill, which position he held till July, 1833.
In August, 1836, he was ordained to the ministry by Round Lick Church, the following acting as Presbytery, viz.: Elders Cantrel Bethel, Joshua Lester, William Dale, H. W. Pickett, John Borum, Thomas P. Moore, John Bond and Sion Bass.
The next year after his ordination the division over the mission question came, in which he took a very active part. He was a member of the Association at New Hope when the matter culminated.
His ministerial life was short, a little less than ten years. He did very little pastoral work, preferring to give his time to destitute sections. He traveled considerably as missionary. He was called to the care of Round Lick Church a short time before his death, but soon resigned to return to his missionary work. He did much of which we can secure no data. He was a great evangelist and witnessed many conversions. Among those he baptized I note Deacon J. S. Womack and Elder William Borum.
A short time before he died he moved his family to DeKalb County and settled on Smith’s Fork Creek. He purchased a fine farm here, which he thought would secure his family a living while he broke the bread of life to others. He was giving himself wholly to the work, when the Master said, “It’s enough, come up higher.” He died as he had lived, full of faith in him whom he served. On an unpretentious slab in the old Salem Cemetery at Liberty, DeKalb County, I find the following:
“Elder A. M. Bass, born December 29, 1800; died September 19, 1845.
“‘For he was a good man and full of the Holy Ghost and faith, and much people were added unto the Lord.’”
The little we have been able to gather concerning this dear brother creates a thirst for more.
His death in the prime of life and the very zenith of his ministerial work was like the withering of a full-blown rose by an early autumn frost. The light was blown out when it shone the brightest. He went from labor to refreshments at high noon.
Baptist and Reflector, Thursday, August 31, 1899, page 8


[i] Also spelled Archamack and Archimac.
[iii] I could not determine the place of interment of Sion Bass.

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