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Showing posts with label Outlines. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Outlines. Show all posts

Friday, August 16, 2024

Unto the church at Smyrna

On the isle of Patmos, where he was exiled, John the apostle received a revelation from the Lord. He was directed to write down the revelation, in one writing sent to seven recipients (1:1-4). The second of the seven recipients was the church in the city of Smyrna, whose letter we will consider.

Introduction

First, notice some things about the letters to the seven churches of Asia.

There is a general pattern found in the writing of all the letters, divided into seven parts. 

  • A Greeting
  • A Description
  • A Commendation (except for the church at Laodicea)
  • A Condemnation (except for the churches at Smyrna and Philadelphia)
  • A Warning
  • A Charge
  • A Promise

The order of the charge and the promise begin with the charge first – in the first three letters – then in the last four the promise is placed first. The order of the letters themselves are in a sort of circular geographical order. Ephesus is the town nearest Patmos, then travel geographically north to Smyrna and Pergamos. Afterward move southeast to Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea. The symmetrical order of the letters is this:

Ephesus – a church standing on the verge of judgment, candlestick removed.

Smyrna – a poor suffering church not placed under condemnation.

Pergamos

Thyatira

Sardis

Philadelphia – a weak church with an open door.

Laodicea – a church standing on the verge of judgment, spewed out.

If you do not read the text of the letters to the seven churches in the King James Bible (and if you cannot read Greek) you will miss the subtle interplay between the second person singular (thy, thou, thee) and second person plural (you, ye).

Among other things, each letter is a lesson to all churches, then and now. They contain an admonition for churches to see themselves as God sees them.

I. Smyrna is candidly addressed by the Lord, v. 8.

Written to the church in Smyrna.

Sent from the Lord in heaven.

The first and last (1:5, 11, 17).

Was dead and is alive. (1:5, 18).

II. Smyrna is thoroughly known by the Lord, v. 9.

Thy works. Psalm 139:2; Matthew 7:22-23.

Thy tribulation. Romans 5:3.

Thy poverty. 1 Corinthians 1:27-29.

The opposition. Cf. Revelation 3:9; Romans 2:28-29.

III. Smyrna is securely sustained by the Lord, v. 10.

Fear not. Isaiah 35:4; 41:10.

Suffering. Phil 3:10; Romans 8:18.

Prison. (John Baptist, John, Peter, Paul, Silas)

Tribulation. John 16:33; Heb. 11:36-37.

Death. 2 Corinthians 2:10.

Be faithful. Heb 13:5-6; 1 Corinthians 4:2.

Receive a crown of life. (5 crowns)

IV. Smyrna is not the only church of the Lord, v 11. 

(Cf. also Revelation 1:4, 11-13, 20; 2:1-3:22)

He that hath an ear. (spiritual capacity) Matt. 13:16. My sheep hear my voice, John

Let him hear. (individual responsibility) Rom. 14:12.

What to the Spirit saith. (divine revelation) 1 Cor. 2:10.

Unto the churches. (corporate responsibility) 1 Pet. 4:17.

He that overcometh. John 16:33.

Conclusion:

  • The churches are local & visible, the gathered people of God in a certain place.
  • The churches are independent but interconnected.
  • Tribulation in the world is part of the lot of the Christian, 2 Timothy 4:12.
  • In Christ we are more than conquerors, Romans 8:37-29.

Now is the accepted time (2 Cor. 6:2), exhort one another daily, while it is called To day (Heb. 3:13).

Friday, April 05, 2024

An Outline of Matthew 10

Matthew 10: The Twelve  (cf. Mark 3; Luke 6; Acts 1)


I.                   1-2. The Calling of the twelve.

A.   Called, 1.

1.     Chosen, Luke 6:13

2.     Ordained, Mark 3:14

B.    Given power, 1.

 

II.                3-4. The names of the twelve.

A.   Simon, who is called Peter; Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee; John his brother; Philip; Bartholomew; Thomas; Matthew the publican; James the son of Alphæus; Lebbæus, whose surname was Thaddæus; Simon the Canaanite; Judas Iscariot.

1.     Compare Mark 3:16-19; Luke 6:14-16; Acts 1:13 (26).

 

III.             5-15 The sending of the twelve.

A.   To Israel, 5-6

B.    Preach the kingdom, 7

C.    Heal, cleanse, raise, cast out, 8a

D.   Give as given (freely), 8b

E.    Depend on hospitality, 9-13

F.     Recompence and judgement, 14-15

 

IV.            16-23 The warning to the twelve.

A.   Opposition and persecution, 16-23

1.     The Spirit speaking to the opposition, 19-20

B.    Faithful to the end, 23b

 

V.               24-42 The promise to the twelve.

A.   Fear them not, 24-31

B.    Finding in losing, 32-39

C.    Not lose reward, 4-42

Thursday, September 28, 2023

Outlines of the Book of Acts

Three brief rough outlines of Acts

                 Two apostles, with some overlap

                    a. Peter                chapters 1-12

                    b. Paul                 chapters 9-28

 

Three places of witness

(Acts 1:8 furnishes the framework on which to build the history.)

                    a. In Jerusalem                             chapters 1-7

                    b. In Judaea and in Samaria        chapters 8-12

                    c. Unto the uttermost parts          chapters 13-28

 

  1. The establishment of the church from Jerusalem, 1:1—12: 25.
  2. The establishment of the church from Antioch, 13:1—28: 31. [1]

 

Highlights from the body of the book

            A. The day of Pentecost: Acts 2:1ff.; read vs. 1-4

            B. Gospel to the Samaritans: Acts 8:5ff.; read vs. 5-6

            C. Gospel to the Gentiles: Acts 10:1ff.; read 10:44-11:1

            D. Gospel to the World: Acts 13:1ff; read vs. 2-4

                 1. The church consultation at Jerusalem 15:1-35

                 2. Paul’s missionary journeys

                    a. First: 13-14

                    b. Second: 15:36-18:22

                    c. Third:   18:23-21:14

                    d. Fourth: 21:15-28:31   

The book of Acts begins in Jerusalem and ends in Rome. Paul’s imprisonment, which begins in Jerusalem and ends in Rome, encapsulates this. Also, note that Luke begins his first writing to Theophilus in the temple in Jerusalem and ends his second writing in the capital in Rome.

G. Campbell Morgan called the four Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles “the Pentateuch of New Testament history.” “Four of these books present the Person of our Lord; while the fifth gives the first page of the history of the Church...”[2]


[1] Introduction to the New Testament, Louis Berkhof 
http://www.ntslibrary.com/PDF%20Books/Introduction%20to%20the%20New%20Testament.pdf Accessed 10 January 2020 3:00 pm.
[2] Morgan, The Acts of the Apostles, New York, NY: Fleming H. Revell Co., 1924, p. 7.